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- British war museums
attract world travellers
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- Britain's war museum tribute to all soldiers
By Roy Bassett
Nothing brings you emotionally closer to Britain's immense military
contribution to two world wars than visits to its war museums.
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- During a recent vacation to my native England, I again visited
two favourite war museums, each requiring a full day to appreciate
the scope of the exhibits.
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- They are the Imperial War Museum Duxford in Cambridgeshire,
and the Tank Museum in Bovington, Dorset. Both museums have special
Remembrance ceremonies on Nov. 8, with free admission.
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- The Tank Museum conducts Remembrance ceremonies in association
with the British Broadcasting Corp and in 2008 there were 3,000
visitors, including soldiers from a nearby large army barracks.
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- Throughout the year, the museums draw visitors from around
the world.
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- When visiting the museums, you cannot help but think of the
men and women who did so much over the years, using these same
vehicles, aircraft and ships and those who spent months in trenches
under terrible conditions.
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- Cambridgeshire's Imperial War Museum
The Imperial War Museum, about 50 miles north east of London,
is an operational airfield and four times during the day, weather
permitting, a Spitfire and Hurricane perform a mini air show
for visitors.
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- Most displays are in seven full-sized hangars spread out
over several hundred yards and free transportation runs throughout
the day between the hangars.
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- The first is "AirSpace" and the theme is celebrating
British and Commonwealth aviation, with aircraft and interactive
displays. Exhibits here include Concorde, Lancaster, Vulcan,
Sunderland and the Airborne Assault Museum.
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- Hangar 2 contains numerous airworthy aircraft, including
British and American fighters from WW2, which you may see flying
during the summer months.
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- A slight change of pace in Hangar 3 as this contains a collection
of maritime exhibits, including a miniature submarine and motor
torpedo boat, together with several Navy airworthy aircraft.
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- During WW 2, Duxford's main role as a Royal Air Force station
was air defense and in Hangar 4 you will see displays of aircraft
used for UK air defense and a Battle of Britain exhibition.
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- The conservation hangar is No. 5, where you may see museum
staff working on restoration projects. Many aircraft on display
in other hangars started here, some in a very sorry state, but
now restored to their former glory.
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- The next hangar houses the American Air Museum, representing
American air power and 20th century conflict. Exhibits include
the SR-71 Blackbird and the restored B-24 Liberator.
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- The final hangar is the Land Warfare Hall, housing the museum's
collection of tanks, military vehicles and artillery. It also
includes the Royal Anglian and the Cambridgeshire Regiments Museums,
as well as the forgotten war exhibition, the Normandy experience
and Montgomery's gallery.
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The individual displays
are too numerous to include in this article, but you will find
such things as actor James Stewart's uniform from WW2,
a postcard of Jane Russell discovered among the effects
of an airman, and displays of WW2 medals.
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- There is a Victoria Cross and George Cross Gallery, where
some of these medals are displayed together with medals awarded
to famous individuals.
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- Overall, you will be impressed with the quality of all the
displays and the friendly and informative attitude of the museum
staff.
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- As a senior, my admission charge was 12 pound 80 (about $20)
and parking is free.
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- For more information, visit www.iwm.org.uk/duxford
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- Bovington's Tank Museum
The Tank Museum, which recently underwent an impressive and complete
overhaul of all the exhibit areas, has added a new display hall.
It is considered to be the world's best collection of tanks,
with almost 300 vehicles spanning 100 years. Admission: nine
pounds.
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- "Over the past few years, attendance has averaged 120,00
each year, but thanks to the opening of the new hall (50,000
square feet), the Royal visit and improved marketing strategy
the projected attendance for 2009 will be in the area of 170,000,"
says Michael Bolton, fundraising mnager for the tank museum.
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- The first tank was introduced into warfare in 1915 by the
British in WW1. Bovington has been the home of the tank ever
since. This is the only place where many of these rare and historic
vehicles can be seen. You will see tanks that saw action in all
of the major wars of the 20th Century.
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- Having visited the museum several times over the years, you
can only be impressed by the museum's makeover, including updates
of the entire showrooms. There was plenty of space for the display
of vehicles and the museum was spotlessly clean.
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The area housing
the vintage WW1 tanks is amazing. Visitors can actually enter
these numerous monsters and get a sense of how the crews performed
in tight quarters and engulfed by the noise from the huge engines.
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- The discomfort must have been extreme while driving over
rough ground and at the same time loading and firing the guns
inside with none of the comforts of the modern tank.
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- My respect and admiration for those in the tank crews of
those days grew the more I saw the conditions under which they
had to fight.
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- Other highlights include a full-sized King Tiger tank, which
was captured in 1944 in France and is quite rare. Only 487 were
built. It is one of numerous German tanks on display. British
tanks are also well represented.
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- There is also a section called The Tank Story, where you
can follow the tank's story through the 20th Century.
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- You will also hear stories of those who fought in and against
these vehicles, from the trenches in France to the streets of
Basra.
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- Next, you might like to walk in the footsteps of a World
War 1 soldier from the recruiting office to the front line. Experience
the mud and misery of the trenches and find out why the tank
was invented to break the stalemate and even see the first tank
attack in history.
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- The museum boasts of having almost 150 tanks representing
26 countries spanning the 100 years of history. There is also
an exhibition about T.E. Lawrence and his time in the Tank Corps
and a perfectly reconstructed motorcycle he loved to drive about
the Dorset countryside.
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- There is also an outside area where you will see tanks being
driven and how they position themselves in battle. You will have
excellent views of the displays from new, banked spectator areas
and feel the earth tremble when they pass close by.
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- If you are in a more adventuress mood, arrange a ride inside
a specially converted M548 tracked vehicle. It holds up to 16
people and there is an additional charge for the ride.
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The museum doesn't
have the large display of medals it used to have. There is a
display outlining medals in general, such as what WW1 medals
were issued and for what, but nothing personal.
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- Souvenirs include a model of the King Tiger tank for 3,995
pounds (times 1.72 for Canadian). It is a 1/6th scale all-metal
engineering kit designed for completion in 250 to 300 hours.
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- For additional charges, you can get a tank motor and radio
control, two speakers with pre-recorded sound effects of a real
tank in action, and even a system designed to fire blank shots.
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- For more information visit www.tankmuseum.org
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- It was here in Bovington Camp in 1952 that I spent six weeks
on a radio instructor's course. We would drive the Centurion
tanks down to Lulworth for target practice on the ranges and
even today there are areas where you can park and watch the tanks
shooting at targets a mile away.
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- Remembrance Day
- This Remembrance Day, buy and wear a poppy and attend a service
at your city hall or place where the veterans gather to remember
all those who paid the supreme sacrifice with two minute's silence.
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- It is getting increasingly difficult to accept that so many
of our young men and women are putting their lives on the line
in a country thousands of miles away, but always hoping that
they will all return alive and well.
Photos by Roy Bassett
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- 1 - A memorial to those who served in the Royal Armoured
Corps.
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- 2 - The legendary U.S. Flying Fortress, the Memphis Belle
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- 3 - Pin-up of actress Jane Russell found in airman's possessions
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- 4 - One of the first tanks, used in WW1
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- 5 - Profile of an airman, with his medals and patches
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- Roy Bassett is a veteran
of the British Army (1950s) and a retired Toronto policeman.
He can be reached at ninelancer@gmail.com
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