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- Collecting advertising
tins
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- Canadian Advertising Tins
By Melissa Collver
In our family, summer always meant a trip to a pioneer village.
This was one of my favourite outings. I rode in the back seat
of the family car filled with anticipation. As my father paid
our admission, I rushed through the gates and was immediately
transported back in time.
I enjoyed everything about these
visits.Meandering along the dirt roads past fields filled with
bleating sheep, riding in a horse drawn buggy, visiting the primitive
homesteads of early settlers but for me the highlight was a visit
to the general store. Every village had one and each one was
unique. The smell of wood smoke from the pot-bellied stove, the
feel of the smooth wood of the floor counters, and the gleam
of the tins lining the shelves captured my imagination. They
were full of charm and nostalgia.
The first general stores came about as areas were settled and
small communities were formed. The needs of these communities
could no longer be met by the peddler's cart of wares. As populations
increased so did the wares in the general store. These stores
had to be able to provide everything from nuts and bolts to spices
and tea.
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- Without the convenience of the horseless carriage people
depended on being able to purchase things locally.Years later,
as a young adult, I was visiting a couple who were avid collectors
of Canadiana. As I toured their lovely home and admired their
collection I was led to a closed door in the basement. The couple
with a twinkle in their eyes opened the door and invited me in.
To my amazement I found myself inside a replica of an early general
store complete with a post office. It was filled to the rafters
with coffee mills, dye cabinets, merchandise of all kinds and
the most beautiful tins I had ever seen. I had no idea that there
were people who collected general store items but I knew then
that I was going to become one. I purchased my first items from
the couple with the 'basement general store' and twenty years
later my search continues.
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- Early on, I became fascinated with early Canadian advertising
tins. These containers are true works of art. Two companies,
the Thomas Davidson Mfg. Co. and the Macdonald Mfg. Co. dominated
the industry of manufacturing tin containers during the late
1800s and early 1900s. With the advent of techniques such as
lithography and enameling these companies were able to produce
magnificent tin containers. They were colourful, came in a variety
of shapes, sizes and the detail on some is simply amazing.
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- Competition was stiff. The shelves and countertops of the
general store were brimming with goods and producers knew that
their packaging had to be more exciting and eye-catching than
the product next to it. At the turn of the century there was
no television, radio, or billboards to advertise a product. The
tin container was the advertising!
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A Scotsman named Thomas Davidson,
who immigrated to Canada in 1842 and eventually set up shop in
Montreal, owned the Thomas Davidson Mfg. Co. David Macdonald,
a fellow Scotsman, who arrived in Canada in 1870 and located
in Toronto, owned the Macdonald Mfg. Co. Tins manufactured by
these companies can often be identified by the maker's name that
appears in small print at the bottom of the container.
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- These two Canadian companies produced tins that rivaled their
American counterparts. As Canadians we can be proud of their
innovation and craftsmanship.
As well as being beautiful, tin containers tell a story or should
that be "a history". Each one provides a glimpse into
Canada's past. Tins featured not only the product name but the
company's name and location as well. Some containers featured
a picture of the factory itself where the goods were produced.
Some of the most sought after tins are those sporting Canadian
motifs such as the beaver or the maple leaf.
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- There are many kinds of tin collections. Some collectors
focus on a particular brand of goods such as Red Rose Tea while
others focus on a type of product like tobacco. Others like myself
take a more eclectic approach to their collection.
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- Although I treasure all of the tins in my collection, the
Macdonald Manufacturing Company produced my favourite. It is
a Choice Family Tea tin. The colourful graphics are beautiful.
All four sides of the tin have different and unrelated illustrations.
The front side has a beautiful floral design while below a ship
(clipper) sails the open sea. Two sides feature children ­
a beautiful young girl frolicking in a meadow, another not-so-beautiful
girl frightened by a mother hen protecting her brood. The fourth
panel features an exotic, gypsy-like woman. While not the most
valuable tin in my collection it remains my favourite. Recently,
I had the good fortune of discovering an identical tin, which
features the stenciled name of G. Marshall & Co. Tea Importers
of London, Ontario!
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As a collector, there are a few
things to keep in mind. First of all, buy the best examples that
you can find and afford, as they are more apt to retain their
value and perhaps even increase in value. If you are interested
in collecting Canadian general store items or advertising tins
it is a good idea to invest in a good guide.
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- For the Canadian market I recommend "Canadian Country
Store Collectibles" (2nd ed.) by Bill and Pauline Hogan
and Ed Locke. It is informative, simple to follow and includes
descriptions and prices. I recently purchased the 1st edition
(1979) of this publication complete with price guide. The comparisons
between the marketplace twenty years ago with today's marketplace
made for interesting reading.
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- As with any collection, one piece soon turns into two and
soon your collection begins to take over your home. Each time
I bring home a new addition to my tin collection, my son, Ben,
wonders what I'm going to do with all this "old junk".
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- Last summer, as we continued the tradition started by my
parents, my family visited a pioneer village and of course, the
general store. The 'storekeeper' decided he would educate my
young son about the important role general stores played in their
communities. Standing at the counter the gentleman said, "I
bet you don't know what this is?" Ben answered, "Sure
I do, it's a coffee grinder." Thinking that this must be
a lucky guess the gentleman challenged him once more, "Well,
I bet you don't know what this is." Ben quickly said, "That's
easy, it's an apple peeler." The storekeeper seemed genuinely
pleased with Ben's knowledge and rewarded him with an ice cream
cone! Perhaps there is some merit to collecting "old junk"
after all!
Melissa Collver has been collecting Canadian tins for 20 years.
She can be reached at melissa.collver@sympatico.ca
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